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B.R.M. at Le Mans
by David Blumlein
It was accompanied by the new 630 version, again with B.R.M. power but tragedy quickly intervened when Roby Weber, one of France's most promising young up-and-coming drivers lost control on the Mulsanne Straight and crashed fatally
For the race that year two further 630 chassis appeared, 02 for Pescarolo/Jaussaud and 03 for Beltoise/Servoz-Gavin, the former race number 30 (with a red band across the "bonnet") and the latter race number 29 (with a green band). The motor let go in the twelfth hour on the Beltoise car and Pescarolo's car had the driver's door snatch off and had to be retired. This was the last time Matra used the B.R.M. engine at Le Mans but interestingly 630-03 was the chassis to be fitted with Matra's own V-12 engine which so nearly did so well in the 1968 race (see FSW 04-2003).
But it is not the end of our story! The B.R.M. V-8 made another appearance, this time again short-lived, in the Nomad Group 6 sports-racer in 1969. This was the second of three cars constructed at the behest of Mark Konig who had campaigned Lotus cars beforehand. He commissioned his mechanic Bob Curl to come up with the multi-tubular space-frame design and the first car was fitted with a Williams and Pritchard aluminium coupe body enclosing a Ford twin-cam 1600c.c. engine.
This car first appeared at Crystal Palace in May 1967 and went on to a class win in the Auvergne 300 kms and a further class win (with Tony Lanfranchi) in the Paris 1,000 kms. But it was considered too heavy and a glass-fibre tail and doors were fitted. Retirements followed and so a B.R.M. 1.5 litre V-8 was substituted, bringing some useful continental results.
For 1969 the original car was sold and the second Nomad built, this one an open spyder with an ultra-light glass-fibre body. It used a number of B.R.M. components such as wheels and suspension uprights and was given a 2-litre B.R.M. V-8, producing 250 b.h.p. coupled to a Hewland FT400 gearbox under a long sweeping tail. This is how it ran at Le Mans that year, Konig having the experienced Lanfranchi as co-driver. But car number 62 did not get far and I recall the writer's disappointment at seeing it become one of the earliest callers at its pit after the start! Eventually trouble with the oil seal in the gearbox accounted for its early retirement. This therefore concluded Rudd's B.R.M. contribution to Le Mans history.
The marque B.R.M., however, was revived as an entity in 1992 under the inspiration of John Mangoletsi, complete with the backing of the Owen Organisation. This was the P.351 designed by Paul Brown and equipped with a V-12 engine, the work of Graham Dale-Jones. Development work was done by Terry Hoyle with technological support from Ricardo, the designers of Audi's remarkable race-winning transmission of recent times.
The car, however, was not really ready and all sorts of problems bedevilled its early life. It missed its intended debut at Silverstone and, on arrival for practice at Le Mans, Wayne Taylor was the only driver to get a chance to qualify before it expired on the Mulsanne Straight. Strangely (or was the sparse number of starters that year anything to do with it?) co-drivers Harri Toivonen and Richard Jones were seemingly going to be allowed to take part without even qualifying!
Anyway, Taylor took the opening stints which constituted some twenty laps by midnight by which time the car had had enough and so the problem of drivers never arose, a relief, I'm sure, for the organisers!
Thus ended the part played by B.R.M. in the story of the 24-hour race. Modellers might like to note that the Matra 620s are available from DAM (kits DAM022, 023 & 025), JPS (JPS281) and Mini Racing (MRA620) and the B.R.M. P.351 is made by Provence Moulage (PM2820). We await the Nomad to complete the chapter!
I was sorry to learn of the recent passing of that fine motor engineer Tony Rudd, albeit at a good old age. He was, of course, the man who put some sense into B.R.M. and in 1961 his 1æ litre V-8 engine appeared and it went on in the following season to give Graham Hill his first World Championship and to impart some real credibility to those famous three letters. B.R.M.'s priority was naturally the world of Formula 1 and Rudd's design brought many wins for the marque. The V-8's capacity was also later stretched to 2-litres, in which format it scored successes in the Tasman series of races run in those times in the Antipodes during our "off" season.
We don't therefore naturally link the name B.R.M with sports cars although lack of F1 success in the later seventies steered their thinking into creating a Can-Am contender. It was also an unnatural name to be associated with such a long distance event as Le Mans. However, there was input from B.R.M. not least in the chassis of the first turbine contender, the Rover-B.R.M. of 1963-65 although for the purpose of this article I am going to concentrate on the involvement of Rudd's V-8.
It was Matra which first harnessed its services in 1966. Matra itself was a relative newcomer to the motor racing scene and started out by taking over the ailing René Bonnet concern whose cars were made in their Romorantin factory south of Orléans. They started with Formula 3 cars, designed and constructed by engineers used to working with space-bound missiles and Beltoise's exciting win in the 1965 Rheims Formula 3 race put the company on the racing map.
Being French, the company soon turned its eyes towards Le Mans and the order was given to create a sports-prototype for the 1966 race. The first of these, labelled M620, underwent aerodynamic tests on the airfield at Villacoublay in south west Paris only in March in the hands of Jo Schlesser and it was powered by the 2-litre B.R.M V-8. This same car then appeared in a sort of matt-grey finish at the Le Mans test days when, with Schlesser and Jean-Pierre Jaussaud driving it finished ninth quickest.
To build up further experience it took part in the Monza and Spa 1000 kilometre races but with no success and eventually was nominated as the team's reserve at the Le Mans race.
Meanwhile three similar machines were hastily constructed for the race, the second chassis running for the first time only a week before! The third and fourth cars had bigger brakes but they only arrived for the race itself! The line-up was as follows: car 41, with yellow off-side front wing, was chassis 04 entrusted to Beltoise and Servoz-Gavin; car 42, chassis 03, had red as the identification and was driven by Schlesser and Alan Rees; car 43, chassis 02, for Pescarolo and Jaussaud had what we have come to associate with his team, the green front wing, the colour that now dominates Pescarolo's Courage sports-racers.
Such hurried preparation did not exactly bode for any likely result and all three failed to finish: the Pescarolo/Jaussaud car had the B.R.M. motor fail after eight hours - after all they were really Grand Prix units! - the transmission on the Beltoise car cried enough after 23 hours, while the remaining car was victim of other's problems: Schlesser arrived at the Esses to be confronted with Georges Hélgoin's spinning C.D-Peugeot which he could not avoid. However, he tried to retrieve the Matra and while doing so was struck by the Ferrari 330P3 of Scarfiotti. That Matra, chassis 03, never raced again!
Later, chassis 02 was fitted with a 4.7 litre Ford V-8 as in the GT40 and this car appeared at the 1967 Le Mans Test Days in early April. .